norsys.netica
Class General

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--norsys.netica.General
All Implemented Interfaces:
NeticaListener
Direct Known Subclasses:
Net, Node, State

public abstract class General
extends java.lang.Object
implements NeticaListener

A class that provides generic useful documentation and utility information regarding a Netica object.

Currently only Net, Node, and int extend this class, but other classes may do so in future.

There is no public constructor for the General class; obtain a General object by constructing a Node or Net or by calling Node.state

A General object contains accessors and mutators for the following data:
name    A size-restricted and character restricted name for the object. Must contain only ascii letters, digits, or underscores, start with a letter, and be of 30 characters or less in length.
title    An unrestricted name for the object. May be any length of arbitrary Unicode, but recommended that it not be very long (the comment field is available for that).
comment    An unrestricted comment text block (any length of arbitrary Unicode), but semantically meant to describe or give detailed documentation concerning the object in question.
user fields    A set of key-value pairs (attribute-value pairs), where the keys are strings and the values may be of a variety of types. These WILL be saved when the General object is written to a file or stream. All userFields are placed in the User object owned by this General. Access them by calling user()user. For example:   node.user().setString ("extraInfo", "This is some extra information.");
user reference    A single arbitrary object (but can be absolutely anything, including a Collection) that will NOT be saved when this General object is written to a file or stream, or duplicated when this General object is duplicated. The userReference resides in the User object owned by this General. Access it by calling user()user. For example:   node.user().setReference (myCollection);

Note. Currently States only have the name, title, and comment methods. This restriction will be removed in a future release of Netica.

Since:
2.12
Version:
5.04 - January 21, 2012     In versions previous to 2.20, this class was named Doc.

Field Summary
static int NAME_MAX

The maximum number of characters in the name of a General Netica object (e.g., Node, Net, State).

 
Constructor Summary
General()

 

 
Method Summary
 void addListener(NeticaListener listener)

Adds the given listener to this object's list of listeners.

 void eventOccurred(NeticaEvent event)

Netica calls back this method when an event occurred to an object we expressed interest in (by calling addListener).

 java.lang.String getComment()

Gets the documentation text concerning this object.

 Environ getEnviron()

Returns the Environ this object belong's to.

 java.lang.String getLabel()

 

 java.lang.String getLabel(java.lang.String options)

 

 java.lang.String getName()

Returns the identifer name of this object.

 java.lang.String getTitle()

Gets the unrestricted label of this object.

 void removeListener(NeticaListener listener)

Removes the given listener from this object's list of listeners.

 void setComment(java.lang.String comment)

Sets the documentation or a description of an object.

 void setName(java.lang.String name)

Changes the name of this object to be name.

 void setTitle(java.lang.String title)

Sets the title of this object to the unrestricted string title.

 java.lang.String toString()

Returns the value of getName.

 User user()

Retrieve the User object that stores user controlled data associated with this object.

 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

public static final  int NAME_MAX 
The maximum number of characters in the name of a General Netica object (e.g., Node, Net, State). Currently it is 30, and not likely to change.

Constructor Detail
public General ( ) throws NeticaException
Method Detail
public void addListener (
 NeticaListener  listener 
) throws NeticaException
Adds the given listener to this object's list of listeners. If any significant event occurs to this object(e.g., REMOVE_EVENT), Netica will inform each such listener.

Currently only Net and Node objects accept listeners.

Parameters:
NeticaListener    listener    The object to be informed.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named AddNetListener_bn and AddNodeListener_bn.
See Also:
removeListener    Removes a listener from the listener list
eventOccurred    Receives the event

Example:
The following complete program illustrates how any java object, if it chooses to implement the NeticaListener interface, can listen to NeticaEvents:
/* * SampleListener.java * * Example use of NeticaListener interface to listen to NeticaEvents on objects. * * Copyright (c) 2002 by Norsys Software Corp. */ import norsys.netica.*; public class SampleListener implements NeticaListener { public static void main (String[] arg) { SampleListener sa = new SampleListener(); sa.run(); } public void run() { try { Environ env = new Environ (null); Net net = new Net(); net.setName("testNet"); Node node1 = new Node ("node1", 0, net); Node node2 = new Node ("node2", 0, net); Node node3 = new Node ("node3", 0, net); Node node4 = new Node ("node4", 0, net); node1.addListener (this); node2.addListener (this); node3.addListener (this); // note, we aren't listening to node4 net.addListener (this); System.out.println("----------- A"); node2.delete(); System.out.println("----------- B"); net.finalize(); System.out.println("----------- C"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void eventOccurred(NeticaEvent ne) { if (ne.getKind() == NeticaEvent.REMOVE_EVENT) { System.out.print ("The following object has been removed from Netica: "); Object obj = ne.getObject(); // the object generating the event if (obj instanceof Node) { System.out.print ("(Node): "); } else if (obj instanceof Net) { System.out.print (" (Net): "); } System.out.println (obj); } } }
When run, the above program prints the following:
----------- A The following object has been removed from Netica: (Node): node2 ----------- B The following object has been removed from Netica: (Node): node1 The following object has been removed from Netica: (Node): node3 The following object has been removed from Netica: (Net): testNet ----------- C

public void eventOccurred (
 NeticaEvent  event 
)
Netica calls back this method when an event occurred to an object we expressed interest in (by calling addListener). Meets the requirement of the NeticaListener interface.

If you override this method, be sure to call the base class method (super.eventOccurred();).

Parameters:
NeticaEvent    event    An object providing information about the event that occurred.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
See Also:
addListener    Indicates an object wants to receive events

Example:
Specified by:
eventOccurred in interface NeticaListener

public String getComment ( ) throws NeticaException
Gets the documentation text concerning this object. Returns the comment associated with this object, or the empty string (rather than null) if this object does not have a comment.

The comment may contain anything, but see setComment for what it's meant to contain.

There is no restriction on the length of the comment, or on what characters it might contain.

Note. Currently State's do not have comment fields, and so an exception is thrown if you attempt to call this method on a State object.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named GetNetComment_bn and GetNodeComment_bn, and GetNodeStateComment_bn.
See Also:
setComment    Sets it


public Environ getEnviron ( ) throws NeticaException
Returns the Environ this object belong's to.

Version:
This method is available in all versions (JAVA API only).

public String getLabel ( ) throws NeticaException

public String getLabel (
 String  options 
) throws NeticaException

public String getName ( ) throws NeticaException
Returns the identifer name of this object.

You can count on the name to be present, and to be a legal IDname , which means that it begins with a letter, is composed only of ascii letters, numbers, or underscores, and is NAME_MAX (30) or fewer characters in length.

Note that two different nets in Netica's memory may have the same name, however, two different nodes in a net always have distinct names, and two different node-states in the same node always have distinct names also.

If you have never set a Net's name, it will be assigned a default name of the form "Unnamed_#" where '#' is an integer.

If you have never set a State's name, this will return a default name of the form "s#" where '#' is the state index.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named GetNetName_bn, GetNodeName_bn, and GetNodeStateName_bn.
See Also:
setName    Sets it
getTitle    Longer, unrestricted label


public String getTitle ( ) throws NeticaException
Gets the unrestricted label of this object.

Returns the title of this object, or the empty string (rather than null) if this object does not have a title.

This may be different from this object's "name".

There is no restriction on the length of the title, or on what characters it might contain.

Keep in mind that titles are not necessarily unique.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named GetNetTitle_bn, GetNodeTitle_bn, and GetNodeStateTitle_bn.
See Also:
setTitle    Sets it
getName    Gets this object's name (limited chars and length, always exists)


public void removeListener (
 NeticaListener  listener 
) throws NeticaException
Removes the given listener from this object's list of listeners. If the object supplied is not a current listener, an exception will be thrown.

Parameters:
NeticaListener    listener    The object to be removed from the listener list.

Version:
This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named AddNetListener_bn and AddNodeListener_bn.
See Also:
addListener    Adds a listener to the listener list


public void setComment (
 String  comment 
) throws NeticaException
Sets the documentation or a description of an object.

This associates the character string comment with this object (net or node) to help document it.

The comment may contain anything, but is usually used to store such things as the origin of this object, its purpose or applicability, background information on the problem domain, a copyright notice, how to use this object, notes for future changes, etc. It is best if the comment consists only of that sort of descriptive information (and as ascii text characters), in order to meet expectations in case you share this Bayes net with other people or view it with Netica Application. If you wish to attach other data, and this object is a Net or Node, use its User object (retrieved with the user method).

To remove a comment, pass null or the empty string for comment.

Note. Currently State's do not have comment fields, and so an exception is thrown if you attempt to call this method on a State object.

Parameters:
String    comment    A text String of arbitrary length.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named SetNetComment_bn, SetNodeComment_bn, and SetNodeStateComment_bn.
See Also:
getComment    Retrieves value
user    To attach other types of information, and have it saved to file with the net

Example:
  // append String addon to the end of the existing comment for net
  //
  net.setComment( net.getComment() + addon);

public void setName (
 String  name 
) throws NeticaException
Changes the name of this object to be name.

name must be a legal IDname, which means it must have NAME_MAX (30) or fewer ascii characters, all of which are letters, digits or underscores, and it must start with a letter.

Two nodes in the same net may not have identical names, and two states in the same node may not have identical names (case sensitive comparison). (However, two nets in the same environment, may have identical names.)

Throws a NeticaException, if the name is invalid, explaining why it is invalid.

For General State objects only



Parameters:
String    name    The new name desired.

Version:
This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named SetNetName_bn, SetNodeName_bn, or SetNodeStateName_bn.
See Also:
getName    Retrieves value
setTitle    Doesn't have the restriction of an IDname


public void setTitle (
 String  title 
) throws NeticaException
Sets the title of this object to the unrestricted string title. There are no restrictions on its length or what characters it may contain (unlike the "name").

It is advised not to put too much information in the title, since the "comment" field is available for that.

To remove a title, pass null or the empty string for title.

Titles never have to be unique; two nodes in the same net can have the same title as can two states in the same node, although usually that is not advisable.

Parameters:
String    title    The new title desired.

Version:

This method is available in all versions.
In the C Version of the API, this function is named SetNetTitle_bn, SetNodeTitle_bn, and SetNodeStateTitle_bn.
See Also:
getTitle    Retrieves value
setName    The short, restricted name
setComment    For longer descriptions


public String toString ( )
Returns the value of getName.

Version:
This method is available in all versions.
Overrides:
toString in class java.lang.Object

public User user ( ) throws NeticaException
Retrieve the User object that stores user controlled data associated with this object.

Currently, only Net and Node objects have User objects.

Version:

Versions 2.20 and later have this method.